We are a STEM Racing team from ISL Luxembourg, competing at the national level in the Tier 3 Finals, on the 23rd of May at 8:00 AM.
This is the first model that allowed us to learn the basics of engineering stem racing cars, including learning aerodynamics and the importance of weight. This prototype was made in 2025, we made two of these cars, as at the start of the year there was 4 members in our team and we worked on each car as partners/duos. These cars were made from cardboard cut into special shapes and was considered our team's first test vehicle. Paper Falcon 1 was made by the group consisting of Federico (Car designer and manufacturer) and Alexandre (Team manager). Which beat Paper Falcon 2 by 0.169 seconds with a time of 1.160, averaging a time of 1.180 in 3 races.
This is the second model, which was made and tested during the launch event in Luxembourg. This car allowed us to learn more about aerodynamics and the importance of the design process. As you can likely see the main difference between this model and the previous one is the front wing. We decided to add tape on the edges of the wing and on the start of the central car shaft. This allowed the aerodynamics of the car to be significantly improved, as the headwind coming at the car would be lifted past the wheel with a higher degree of efficiency. However this added weight causes the car to be significantly lower across multiple races. This caused us to learn how important weight is in STEM racing. Causing us to have a greater focus around weight on our later models.
This is the first car we have modeled, built, and 3D printed. The car was manufactured on March 4th, 2026. The material used for 3D printing was ABS. The entire car was modeled by Federico using Autodesk Fusion, the car fits the STEM Racing requirements for the T3 category. This vehicle employs a lightweight design and a low drag, featuring a rear wing, front wing and sidepods. We had many problems with this prototype but it will help our development of our future cars. These problems consisted of having support materials that were too strong and the holes for the axles and gas canister not being the correct size.
This is our second prototype that has been modeled and manufactured, according to STEM racing rules. It was completed on March 18, 2026. This time, we used ABS again. However we changed the strength of the support materials for them to be easier to remove. The body was improved to reduce drag. We encountered many challenges during the construction but found solutions for it. The holes for the wheel axles were too small but we used a drill to increase the size to perfectly fit the axles. Another challenge we are now dealing with is excessive weight, and a bit of turbulence caused by an excessively thick and large rear wing. The weight of our car is 105g. For future prototypes we will work to fix this.
This is our third prototype for our stem racing car. It was completed on March 23, 2026. This time we also used ABS. Compared to Falcon Prototype #2, we optimized the aerodynamics of the nose by curving the front nose We still encountered some challenges during the manufacturing, such as excessive weight and wobbling of the wheels due to manufacturing issues. The rear wing currently is overly large and high which can create turbulence.
In the fourth model, we deliberately focused on increasing the stability of our car. This car was finished on the 29th of April 2026. In the previous model we were able to create a level of aerodynamics, which is appropriate for the upcoming competition and grant success. Therefore in this car we shifted away from the aspect of aerodynamics. Instead we focused on increasing the weight of this car, so that it could actually be used in a competition. In addition, we focused on attaching the rear pods better, so that they wouldn’t fly off mid-race. This design will serve as our final design before the competion(small changes may be made), thus we have tested it many times. However now that we have the technical aspects of the car done, we will focus on the athstetics of the car itself, so that it can match our brand.
For our fifth prototype, we focused on fine tuning our car, to be more aerodynamic and light weight. This prototype was printed on the 23 of April 2026. One of the main problems with previous models was that once air moved over the front of the car, it just dropped off the back with little flow. To promote greater rear aerodynamics we added a more effective rear wing, and added two semi triangular end pods to control the wind around the wheels. In addition, we also worked on the underside of our car, so that it could facilitate a better aerodynamic air flow. Besides the aerodynamics, we also made a deliberate move to improve the weight of our car; by using less layers when printing. This worked too effectively, and caused our car to be under the minimum weight for 50g. When we tested this particular car, it showed amazing results, and allowed us to significantly improve the entire car design. However, the rear pods had little attachment to the actually car, reslution one rear pod flying off during a test.
Following the previous model, we realised that achieving a successful final design would require finding an equilibrium between weight and aerodynamics. We realised that our aerodynamics weren't the problem; it was our weight. As nothing could be altered in the design, we had to raise funding to buy a new kind of filament: lightweight PLA (LW-PLA). After printing the car, we used dry sandpaper on the front and middle to allow air to pass more easily over the car. Additionally, the car was underweight after printing, which allowed us to apply paint and decals. This improved design and superior filament enabled the car to achieve a track time of 0.785 on a smaller track. This shows significant improvement in both the car and our technical design. However, during testing, half of the rear wing flew off, so we will secure this aspect better in future. This car was completed on 30 April 2026, significantly improving our design.
To further improve this car we will add decals and paint to make it legal in a competition. This will also allow the aerodynamics of our final car to be significantly improved.